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Math Vocabulary

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  • Integer Any whole number. Any number that is not a fraction or a decimal. Examples: (-3, -1, 0, 2, 39)
  • Digits Counting numbers, all numbers 0-9. For example, 123 is a 3 digit number.
  • Prime numbers Numbers which are only divisible by themselves and one. Examples: (2, 3, 5, 7, 11)
  • Consecutive numbers Numbers in a row arranged from least to greatest. Always move from left to right on the number line (-3, -2, -1)
  • Sum Answer to an addition problem.
  • Difference Answer to a subtraction problem.
  • Product Answer to a multiplication problem.
  • Inclusive Including the endpoints of a given set. For example, the set 3 through 6 inclusive = {3, 4, 5, 6}
  • Multiple Numbers that you get by multiplying smaller numbers by a whole number. Some multiples of three are 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, etc.
  • Factors Smaller numbers that can be divided evenly into a larger number. The factors of 30 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, and 30.
  • Divisible Can be divided evenly. 30 is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, and 30.
  • Remainder What is left over after you divide.
    Calculator Hint: the remainder is the decimal part of the answer multiplied by what you divided by initially.
  • Mean The measure of an average of a set. Determined by the Total for a set divided by the Number of Members within the set.
  • Median The middle number in a set of numbers, as ordered from least to greatest.
  • Mode The most common number in a set of numbers.
  • Domain The input values that can go into a function (x values).
  • Range The output values that can come out of a function (y values).
  • Odd Function A function that is identical to its 180 degree rotation.
    -ƒ(x) = ƒ(-x)
  • Even Function A function that is identical to its reflection over the y-axis.
    ƒ(-x) = ƒ(x)

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